Modern Design Styles and Origins
Modern design describes the style during the early to mid-20th century—not to be confused with contemporary design, which speaks to the constantly evolving popular style of the current time. The emergence of modern design posed a contrast and even a rejection of the more heavy, ornamental, and dramatic styles of the preceding period. A notable influence on modern design is the Bauhaus school, founded in Germany in the early 20th century. Bauhaus emphasized the fusion of art and technology and was known for its geometric shapes, non-embellishment and the idea that form should follow function.
Within the broader umbrella, modern design styles share the following qualities:
Neutral colors
Straight lines
Low-profile furniture
Open-concept spaces
Natural light/connection to nature
Focus on functionality
If you’re designing a modern home interior, it’s helpful to know some of the common styles and terms, whether you’re working with a designer or doing it yourself. Knowing which specific styles you’re working with can help you choose colors, furniture, and fixtures that are compatible. Of course your home design is your unique expression, which will likely be a mix of elements from different styles.
So what are the different styles of modern design, and how can you incorporate them into your own home?
Mid-Century Modern
Mid-century modern emerged in the mid-20th century after World War-II when architects and designers were inspired by the possibilities of new technology and sought to meet the practical needs of the nuclear family. This subset of modern design, one of the most popular, is characterized by sleek lines, minimalism, and a focus on functionality without fluff. Mid-century styles often incorporate organic shapes and natural materials like wood and leather, as well as iconic furniture from the period, like the Eames Lounge Chair.
Minimalist
Minimalist design is all about simplicity and reducing elements to their essential forms. It emphasizes clean, uncluttered spaces, a limited color palette, and an emphasis on functionality and negative space. Minimalism can be applied selectively within most styles of modern design or be the guiding element in an interior design scheme. This approach to design posed a strong contrast to the bolder, gaudier styles of the former period.
Scandinavian Modern
Emerging in the early 20th century and gaining popularity in the 1950s, Scandinavian design originates from the Nordic countries and features the familiar combination of simplicity, functionality, and a strong connection to nature. More specifically, it often includes light wood and soft colors, dark contrasting hues, wood accents, natural materials, and statement pieces like pendant lighting.
Industrial Modern
Inspired by factories and warehouses, industrial design often features raw, unfinished materials like exposed brick, steel beams, and concrete floors. It embraces a utilitarian aesthetic and often incorporates salvaged or repurposed items.
Transitional Design
Transitional design is not modern design by definition of the time period, but it bridges the gap between modern and traditional styles, combining classic and contemporary elements. Still leaning neutral and minimal, transitional design puts a greater focus on comfort and simple patterns. This style is popular among appreciators of modern design who want to incorporate their favorite contemporary details.
As art and culture evolve they are constantly building upon each other’s foundations, so there’s much crossover between different styles of modern architecture and interior design. Modern design can mean so many things depending on the style that we’re referring to, and it’s helpful to understand the origins and key features of each style when creating a vision for your modern home. In part two of the modern design blog series, we’ll explore some different ways to incorporate these designs into your home.